Influenza A and B Virus Attachment to Respiratory Tract in Marine Mammals

نویسندگان

  • Antonio J. Ramis
  • Debby van Riel
  • Marco W.G van de Bildt
  • Albert Osterhaus
  • Thijs Kuiken
چکیده

Patterns of virus attachment to the respiratory tract of 4 marine mammal species were determined for avian and human influenza viruses. Attachment of avian influenza A viruses (H4N5) and (H7N7) and human influenza B viruses to trachea and bronchi of harbor seals is consistent with reported influenza outbreaks in this species.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 18  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012